Sunday, February 18, 2024

Chapter 13: 1850-1854, An Ohio inn

Josiah Westlake returned to Union County in 1831 with his wife and children. Although Christenia had been reluctant to leave Belmont County, she finally succumbed to his near constant attempts to persuade her of the efficacy of the move.

2 “I will not live like a common pauper,” she had warned him. In response, he had purchased over four hundred acres near the new village of Marysville to demonstrate to her the seriousness of his ambition to be a prosperous and successful member of the community.

3 “People are pouring into the area,” he had explained. “And my father has profited from that traffic by providing a place for travelers to stop along the main road which traverses that territory.” “I like the idea of building and operating an inn,” Christenia told her husband.

4 As a consequence, Josiah had immediately begun construction of a large inn upon their arrival in Union County. Like most of the other buildings of the time, the structure was composed of logs; but it was twice the size of any other edifice in the area.

5 The taproom was a large rectangular room with an enormous stone fireplace at one end. In fact, the beam which became the mantle had been hewn from an enormous log of white oak and had required four men to lift it into place. The interior walls were covered in panels of black walnut which gave the impression of elegance and sophistication in the middle of what was still largely a wilderness.

6 Behind the taproom, there were two more large rooms: one for storage and the other for overnight guests. The guest room could sleep six people comfortably, but there was enough room to squeeze in another full bed if the need arose.

7 The family’s personal living space was housed on the upper story of the structure. And, although there were only two rooms on the second floor (one for Josiah and his wife and one for the children), Christenia had insisted that each child would have his or her own bed and chest-of-drawers. In fact, she had been successful in having most of her furnishings transported there from Belmont County.

8 Christenia oversaw the construction of three large tables for the taproom. She used one for food preparation and serving, and the other two tables were set up for guests with benches running down the sides of each one. Along the walls, there were two more benches and six chairs for extra seating. Josiah had also provided her with a fine cabinet to store the white ironstone dishes that she used to serve their guests.

9 “I want sand laid down for the taproom floor,” she told him. “It will be much easier to keep clean,” she explained. She had also insisted that the room have two windows on each side of the main door leading into the inn, and she had personally sewn together beautiful blue curtains to dress them. In similar fashion, she had made two matching blue and white table cloths to cover the guest tables.

10 However, Christenia did not devote all of her attention to the public rooms. In fact, she lavished even more attention on their private rooms. The feather bed which she shared with Josiah was covered in a beautiful quilt which her Belmont County friends had helped her to sew just prior to the family’s departure from there. Likewise, the children’s beds were covered in a rich fabric with a Kellogg style print, and the name of each child was embroidered into a little placard that hung above the bed.

11 “Everything looks wonderful,” Josiah told her when she was finished. “You will be the greatest hostess in Ohio!” he exclaimed. She simply smiled and patted him on the arm in reply.

12 By 1850, Josiah’s parents were living in a new wing which their son had added to the back of the inn. Samuel sat in the tap room and talked with customers, and Elizabeth helped Christenia with the cooking and cleaning.

13 Now, over the years that followed, the inn became a popular gathering place for the people of Union County. Although its reputation as the best place to stay when traveling through that region was unsurpassed, much of its business came from the local citizenry. There simply wasn’t any better place for the farmers and merchants of the county to interact with their neighbors. After all, the people of Union county were often divided by distance, religion and politics.

14 These divisions had been brought into sharp focus in the year 1854. The entire country had been debating the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and those in favor of the legislation faced strong opposition from those who were opposed to it.

15 “I think that Mr. Douglas has taken the matter out of the hands of the Congress and given it back to the people to decide,” the old Democrat, Samuel Westlake, announced. “How can you say that, Mr. Westlake?” Representative Philander Cole demanded. “This opens an old wound that many of us felt had been settled by the Missouri Compromise.”

16 “Uncle Sam, don’t you believe that slavery will rip this country apart?” Edward Powers asked. “I say let the people of the territory decide whether or not they want it!” Samuel reiterated.

17 Joshua Haines had stopped into the inn on his way back to Washington Township and had been listening to the conversation without commenting. In fact, he had been looking for a way to defuse the tension for several minutes when a very tall farmer entered the taproom.

18 “Who is that?” Joshua pointed toward the man. “Abraham Orr,” the man responded. “I beg your pardon, sir, but you are one of the tallest men I’ve ever seen in my life!” “Then you haven’t met my brother Noah,” the man smiled.

19 The distraction had worked. By now, everyone in the room was staring at Abraham Orr. “Your brother is taller than you?” Edward asked. “He’s a head taller than me!” the man exclaimed. “He just joined the circus as the ‘giant’ from Ohio,” Orr told them.

20 Unfortunately, the taproom of the Westlake Inn wasn’t the only place where the Kansas-Nebraska Act was being discussed. The entire country was discussing the legislation, and a great debate between Senator Stephen Douglas and a former congressman named Abraham Lincoln was about to commence in Illinois. In the words of Edward Powers, those conversations would eventually ‘rip’ the country apart.

21 Still, life went on in the face of those deepening hostilities. Philander Cole’s daughter Cornelia would eventually grow up to marry Charles Fairbanks (the future vice-president of Republican President Theodore Roosevelt).

22 Now these are the generations of Josiah Westlake:

23 Josiah married Christenia Knouff and had children: Elizabeth, Mary, William, Susan, Matilda, Margaret, Samuel and Henry.

24 Samuel would eventually inherit the Westlake Inn from his father and continue to operate it for a few years after his father retired.

25 Henry Amziah Westlake married Providence Powers, the daughter of Edward Powers. They had a son named Clarence.

26 Clarence Otto Westlake married Josephine Haines, and they had children: Caleb, Donald and Clarice.


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