Tuesday, September 26, 2023

Chapter 7: 1698-1712, The Welsh Quakers

In early April, John and Martha Hugh’s family traveled from Merionethshire to Liverpool. They were not alone. John’s sister’s family, along with a fairly large group of their Welsh brethren, joined them there. Indeed, they had all previously contracted with Mr. Robert Haydock to have one of his ships carry them to Pennsylvania (the arrangements with William Penn having been made prior to that).

2 “Welcome aboard!” greeted the captain of the Robert and Elizabeth as they loaded themselves and their belongings onto the ship. “Husband, I am most uneasy about this,” Martha whispered to John. “Calm yourself, wife,” he replied. “The Lord will watch over us,” he assured her.

3 They departed from Liverpool a few days later and made their way across the Irish Sea to Dublin, where they took on more cargo and supplies. Then, at the beginning of May, they set sail for America. As the ship made its way out into the open ocean, Martha and the other passengers began to let go of their misgivings about the enterprise and allow themselves to think about a future in Pennsylvania.

4 However, after five weeks at sea, uneasiness and despair began to worm its way back into the hearts of the passengers. Several of them had begun to experience abdominal pain, fever and diarrhea.

5 “What is wrong with them?” Captain Williams demanded. “Sir, I believe it is what is commonly referred to as the Bloody Flux,” Rowland Ellis calmly reported. “The Bloody Flux!” the captain exclaimed. “You had better start praying that it is not that!” he told his bewildered passenger.

6 Over the course of the next month, forty-eight passengers and crew members would perish from dysentery. Martha Hugh was one of those unfortunate souls.

7 Her children wept openly as her shrouded body was prayed over and then committed to the depths of the sea. “What will we do without our mother?” Jane asked her siblings. John looked away from his children and stared at the grey waves which had just received his wife’s lifeless body.

8 Eleanor Foulke watched her brother and his motherless children from a distance, and then left the comfort of her own husband and children to comfort him and them. She placed her hand on his shoulder. “May God comfort you and give you peace,” she told him. He cupped his own hand over hers and patted it to reassure her that he would be OK.

9 Eleanor then walked over to the children and wrapped her arms around them. Jane looked up at her aunt and smiled as Eleanor brushed the tears from her cheeks.

10 They finally reached Philadelphia in mid-July and quickly disembarked from the ship that had been the scene of so much sorrow for those who had been fortunate enough to survive the sickness that had ravaged its occupants. The city that awaited them was small by English standards, but it was bustling with activity and promise. And their spirits lifted the moment they stepped into its streets.

11 John had purchased a little over one square mile of land in a place that the Welsh settlers named Gwynedd. The still grief-stricken John poured himself into the work of constructing a house for himself and his children, and his friends and neighbors joined in the task. Thus, within a few weeks, the Hugh family had settled into their new home and occupied themselves with helping their neighbors to do likewise.

12 They also kept themselves busy with preparations for the approaching winter. There were barns to build and firewood to cut. There were smokehouses to fill with various kinds of meat, which meant that John accompanied his neighbors on numerous hunting trips into the surrounding woods that fall.

13 The first meetings of the local Friends were held in John’s parlor. And it was there that John began to notice one of the young ladies who had accompanied them on the journey to America. Her name was Ellen Williams, and John’s household needed a woman’s touch.

14 “We don’t really need another woman in the house,” Jane had told her father. “I will be the judge of that!” John told her.

15 John and Ellen were married in the new meeting house in 1702. At first, Jane resented the fact that her father had remarried. “This is my home,” she announced shortly after Ellen had moved into the house. “It is now my home too,” her new stepmother gently reminded her.

16 The initial friction within the household was soon ameliorated by the addition of two babies. A little girl was born just nine months after the wedding, and a little boy was born two years after that. Jane helped to take care of her little siblings and, in the process of doing so, grew closer to Ellen.

17 Then, in 1707, a new Welshman arrived in the community. His name was Thomas Ellis. And, like most of his neighbors, he was from Merionethshire.

18 “Welcome to Gwynedd,” John greeted him. “Thank you, Sir,” Thomas replied with a nod of his head. “This is my wife Ellen and my daughter Jane,” John introduced. Jane smiled as she shook his hand. “He is very handsome,” she thought. “She is a beautiful young lady,” Thomas thought.

19 A few years later, when Thomas had gotten settled on his new farm and had established his reputation within the local meeting, he remembered the young lady in the Hugh household and began calling there. At first, Jane pretended not to be interested, but her father continued to welcome Thomas into their home anyway. “You must not give up too easily,” John told him on one occasion when he noticed a look of profound disappointment on the young man’s face.

20 John’s advice proved to be sound in the end. Thomas’ persistence finally won over the young lady’s heart. At the end of October in 1712, Jane and Thomas were married and began a new life together.

21 Now these are the generations of John Hugh:

22 John and Martha Hugh were the parents of Jane, Rowland and Ellis.

23 Jane Hugh married Thomas Ellis, and they were the parents of Enos.

24 Enos Ellis married Elizabeth Coulston, and they were the parents of Thomas.

25 Thomas Ellis married Margaret Rees, and they were the parents of Margaret.

26 Margaret Ellis married John Miller, and they had children together. 

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